The playing of the song roused the crowd at Chicago's Comiskey Park, creating a sensation that sent a buzz of excitement across the countryīaseball, and other sports, immediately grasped the PR value of "The Star Spangled Banner," and the song - at least the first of Key's four verses - was played regularly at sports events from then onward through its eventual adoption as the national anthem in 1931.īut there was a problem.
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The patriotic song, played during the seventh inning of the lackluster and poorly attended World Series game, was an ingenious public relations move, granting a sheen of patriotism to an otherwise ordinary sporting event. involvement in World War I - a time when baseball players were subjected to public outrage and scorn for staying in the country to play a game rather than enlisting for the war effort in Europe. The first time the song was played at a sporting event, however, came in 1918 during the first game of that year's baseball World Series between the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago Cubs - a series played against the backdrop of U.S. But it would be another 117 years before the song, by then known as "The Star Spangled Banner," was officially adopted as the United States national anthem. The poem was published in The Baltimore Patriot newspaper with instructions that it should be sung to the tune of a traditional, and rather bawdy, English drinking song titled To Anacreon In Heaven. Readers should pay particular attention to the third verse, which will be be discussed below in this article.
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See the full lyrics to all four verses of The Star Spangled Banner by clicking on this link. Key witnessed the brutal battle, and when the poet saw the American flag still flying after the withering bombardment, meaning that the Americans had held off the far superior British military, Key was inspired to pen his now-immortal poem. military stronghold in Baltimore, Maryland. The invading British launched a sustained, 25-hour attack on Fort McHenry, a U.S.
The British retaliated by launching an invasion of the fledgling United States in 1814, burning and bombing their way through the southeast, all the way to the young nation's capital in Washington D.C.
invasion of Canada, which was then a British colony. At the time, the young United States had been embroiled in a two-year war with Great Britain - a war that started with a failed U.S. "The Star Spangled Banner" was originally written as a four-stanza poem entitled "Defence of Fort McHenry." The word "defense" was generally spelled with a "c" back in 1814, when a Maryland lawyer and sometime poet named Francis Scott Key composed the verses at the age of 35.
What are the full lyrics of the song and what do they mean? Specifically, are the words to the national anthem, as some critics have charged, themselves "tainted by racism?" With the controversy this past weekend over National Football League players choosing to kneel during the pre-game rendition of the United States national anthem, "The Star Spangled Banner," new questions have been raised not only about the protests - which began in 2016 when San Francisco 49ers then-quarterback Colin Kaepernick chose to kneel in protest of racism in America and specifically against police shootings of black citizens - but about the anthem itself.